The whole talk is available here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNK4aSv-krI
This specific one is at 39min.
Just a stranger trying things.
The whole talk is available here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNK4aSv-krI
This specific one is at 39min.
You mean between the French article and the English comment? :)
Thanks! That’s what I wanted to know, I’ve been eyeing the game and interested in getting it. I think I’ve even seen it on gog, so that’s great!
How’s the game nowadays? I think I recall the game having some issues when it came out, assuming it’s true, are they all now resolved?
Sure, anytime, create a new post, tag me if you need me specifically to have a look. I’ve used docker on synology for years, have gone through major updates and while I’m certainly no expert, I’ve learned some things which could be helpful.
I know what you’re talking about, happens to us all when we’re learning something new.
Want to share the details of a specific issue you’re facing, blocking you?
I understand your position. There is a learning curve to containers, but I can assure you that getting your basics on the topic will open a whole new world of possibilities and also make everything much easier for yourself. The vast majority of people run containers which make the services less brittle because they have their own tailored environment and don’t depend on the host libraries and packages and also brings increased security because the services can’t easily escape their boundaries rendering their potential vulnerabilities less of an issue compared to running those same services bare metal.
I started on synology too. There is a website called Marius hosting which focuses on tutorials for containers on synology, but his instructions have been updated the last few years to focus on spinning up containers manually rather than through the UI, which makes it more intimidating than it needs to be for beginners… I’ll link it here just as a reference. I’ll see if on the way back machine he shows the easier way and report back if I find something.
Edit: yes here is an original tutorial for Jellyfin (this method still works for me and is still how I use docker lately): https://web.archive.org/web/20210305002024/https://mariushosting.com/how-to-install-jellyfin-on-your-synology-nas/
To answer your question more specifically, most people set up the pi with docker, using services which have a front end accessible in the browser. They basically use their browser to navigate to the front end of the service they want to use and administer it like that. For instance portainer to manage their docker containers, or pihole for managing their firewall, or even jellyfin for their media which is both the website to consume the media and has an administrator dashboard.
Edit: this is in complement to using something like tailscale which basically allows you to access these services away from home. They work in conjunction.
Tailscale is a good option.
Edit: I’m assuming you mean away from home, but if you mean in your local network just use SSH?
From what I understand, bsky’s architecture seems to allow federation at multiple levels. On one side the individual profiles are actually websites and the app aggregates the content almost as an RSS reader. I do see some profiles which are independent like Jeff Gierling’s, so yes federation at the profile level seems to work.
And this is really important because it is one way to prevent your data from being hostage by the service. Then there is another level of federation. I’m not entirely sure of the terminology here, but there is one aggregator aspect, which is quite compute intensive. And that one I don’t know if there is another instance of it. But functionally speaking, I’m quite impressed by the technical aspect of bsky. There has been a lot of thought put into it.
And monetizing it is not the issue, the problem is mostly how. That they have some paid features is fine, it’s even important that there are ways to monetize it without milking their users of their privacy.
Let’s hope this works out and becomes sustainable while respecting the users!
I’m very grateful for your extended help. I’ve made some progress. I’m able to get the prompt to appear asking me for my passphrase to unlock the right partition (sda3 in my case). Entering the passphrase, however, drops me in the Dracut emergency shell after ~3min of dracut logs, seemingly looping. (Edit: the reason for why it drops me in the shell is very unclear. It says Dropping to debug shell. /bin/sh: can't access tty: job control turned off.
And if I try to exit the dracut shell, it says dracut Warning: could not boot.
).
In the Dracut emergency shell, checking /dev/mapper/
I see a luks-<sda3-uuid>
listed. Running blkid
I see it listed too with TYPE=crypto_LUKS
. I also see a dev/dm-0
with a dedicated UUID, in ext4. I ran blkid
which shows:
/dev/mapper/luks-705fc477-573a-4ef6-81b6-a14c43cda1f5: UUID="57955343-922a-4918-9bc1-797ca8d13a9c" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda1: UUID="cc5e0b03-3544-4bef-ab8b-8b72dd236926" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda2: UUID="4df1af6c-3199-4bb2-bb12-bcf897cfc6fc" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda3: UUID="705fc477-573a-4ef6-81b6-a14c43cda1f5" TYPE="crypto_LUKS"
/dev/dm-0: UUID="57955343-922a-4918-9bc1-797ca8d13a9c" TYPE="ext4"
I checked the status of the filesystem running cryptsetup status /dev/mapper/luks-<sda3-uuid>
and it says it is active
, which I guess means it is unlocked?
I checked the /root
directory, and it is empty. So I tried to mount the partition myself: mount /dev/mapper/luks-<sda3-uuid> /root
but it fails saying mount: mounting /dev/mapper/luks-<sda3-uuid> on /root failed: No such file or directory
and that got me really puzzled? I’ve been searching far and wide but I can’t seem to find anyone with a similar situation. I feel like I’m close to getting this working.
Below is my syslinux kernel config, and the 2nd and 3rd items are what I booted into (/boot/extlinux.conf
)
# Generated by update-extlinux 6.04_pre1-r15
DEFAULT menu.c32
PROMPT 0
MENU TITLE Alpine/Linux Boot Menu
MENU HIDDEN
MENU AUTOBOOT Alpine will be booted automatically in # seconds.
TIMEOUT 10
LABEL lts
MENU DEFAULT
MENU LABEL Linux lts
LINUX vmlinuz-lts
INITRD initramfs-lts
APPEND root=/dev/mapper/root modules=sd-mod,usb-storage,ext4 cryptroot=UUID=705fc477-573a-4ef6-81b6-a14c43cda1f5 cryptdm=root rootfstype=ext4 rd.debug log_buf_len=1M rd.shell
LABEL lts
MENU DEFAULT
MENU LABEL Dracut Linux lts
LINUX vmlinuz-lts
INITRD /boot/initramfs-6.6.56-0-lts.img
APPEND root=/dev/mapper/luks-705fc477-573a-4ef6-81b6-a14c43cda1f5 modules=sd-mod,usb-storage,ext4 rootfstype=ext4 rd.shell rd.debug log_buf_len=1M rd.luks.uuid=705fc477-573a-4ef6-81b6-a14c43cda1f5
LABEL lts
MENU DEFAULT
MENU LABEL Dracut Linux lts 2
LINUX vmlinuz-lts
INITRD /boot/initramfs-6.6.56-0-lts.img
APPEND modules=sd-mod,usb-storage,ext4,dm,crypt,rootfs-block rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=rw,relatime rd.shell rd.debug log_buf_len=1M root=UUID=57955343-922a-4918-9bc1-797ca8d13a9c rd.luks.uuid=705fc477-573a-4ef6-81b6-a14c43cda1f5
And here the /proc/cmdline
of the booted partition:
BOOT_IMAGE=vmlinuz-lts modules=sd-mod,usb-storage,ext4,dm,crypt,rootfs-block rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=rw,relatime rd.shell rd.debug log_buf_len=1M root=UUID=57955343-922a-4918-9bc1-797ca8d13a9c rd.luks.uuid=705fc477-573a-4ef6-81b6-a14c43cda1f5 initrd=/boot/initramfs-6.6.56-0-lts.img
Here is my setup, when I boot in my regular initramfs (the one I’m trying to replicate using dracut):
mytestalpine:~# lsblk -o NAME,FSTYPE,FSVER,LABEL,UUID,FSAVAIL,FSUSE%,MOUNTPOINTS
NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
sda
├─sda1 ext4 cc5e0b03-3544-4bef-ab8b-8b72dd236926 195.5M 21% /boot
├─sda2 swap 4df1af6c-3199-4bb2-bb12-bcf897cfc6fc [SWAP]
└─sda3 crypto_LUKS 705fc477-573a-4ef6-81b6-a14c43cda1f5
└─root ext4 57955343-922a-4918-9bc1-797ca8d13a9c 2.3G 8% /
mytestalpine:~# lsblk -l -n /dev/sda3
sda3 8:3 0 2.8G 0 part
root 253:0 0 2.8G 0 crypt /
Note: No idea of the relevance, but I’m testing this setup in a VM, with a BIOS firmware.
I’m following bsky’s progress. They have shared things which on a technical standpoint and from a social network empowerment perspective are very interesting. The portability of the profiles and the fully custom moderation layers are particularly noteworthy and seem to go far beyond what I’ve seen in other social networks. Even in mastodon apparently it is not possible to port a profile from one instance to another without losing all your post history (ente.io tried this recently and got caught by this). And for moderation, you have to rely on your instance moderation rather than personalized one. And the annotation part of bsky is also interesting to me.
That does not sound like a viable long term solution to me.
Wizz
sleep.
my tip: put your phone on silent and place it in another room to prevent you from reflexively taking it while you struggle to fall asleep. just make sure to have the alarm volume be high enough for you to wake up.
Thank you for your help. I spent time digging into this rabbit hole, and while I’ve learned a lot, I am struggling to get the basics to work. Right now, I’m focusing on being able to just boot an image I created using dracut, excluding all the initial stuff I wanted, just be able to reproduce the original functionality of being able to unlock my luks partition using my keyboard.
Where I’m at:
I am building my initramfs using the following command: dracut -f -v --add crypt --add lvm --add dm
. I get the following output log:
mytestalpine:~# dracut -f -v --add crypt --add lvm --add dm dracut[I]: Executing: /usr/bin/dracut -f -v --add crypt --add lvm --add dm dracut[I]: Module ‘dash’ will not be installed, because command ‘dash’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘mksh’ will not be installed, because command ‘mksh’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘caps’ will not be installed, because command ‘capsh’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘modsign’ will not be installed, because command ‘keyctl’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘i18n’ will not be installed, because command ‘loadkeys’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘url-lib’ will not be installed, because command ‘curl’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘btrfs’ will not be installed, because command ‘btrfs’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘dmraid’ will not be installed, because command ‘dmraid’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘dmsquash-live-ntfs’ will not be installed, because command ‘ntfs-3g’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘mdraid’ will not be installed, because command ‘mdadm’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘crypt-gpg’ will not be installed, because command ‘gpg’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘cifs’ will not be installed, because command ‘mount.cifs’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘iscsi’ will not be installed, because command ‘iscsi-iname’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘iscsi’ will not be installed, because command ‘iscsiadm’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘iscsi’ will not be installed, because command ‘iscsid’ could not be found! dracut[I]: 95nfs: Could not find any command of ‘rpcbind portmap’! dracut[I]: Module ‘nvmf’ will not be installed, because command ‘nvme’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘nvmf’ will not be installed, because command ‘jq’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘biosdevname’ will not be installed, because command ‘biosdevname’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘masterkey’ will not be installed, because command ‘keyctl’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘dash’ will not be installed, because command ‘dash’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘mksh’ will not be installed, because command ‘mksh’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘caps’ will not be installed, because command ‘capsh’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘modsign’ will not be installed, because command ‘keyctl’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘url-lib’ will not be installed, because command ‘curl’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘btrfs’ will not be installed, because command ‘btrfs’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘dmraid’ will not be installed, because command ‘dmraid’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘dmsquash-live-ntfs’ will not be installed, because command ‘ntfs-3g’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘mdraid’ will not be installed, because command ‘mdadm’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘crypt-gpg’ will not be installed, because command ‘gpg’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘cifs’ will not be installed, because command ‘mount.cifs’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘iscsi’ will not be installed, because command ‘iscsi-iname’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘iscsi’ will not be installed, because command ‘iscsiadm’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘iscsi’ will not be installed, because command ‘iscsid’ could not be found! dracut[I]: 95nfs: Could not find any command of ‘rpcbind portmap’! dracut[I]: Module ‘nvmf’ will not be installed, because command ‘nvme’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘nvmf’ will not be installed, because command ‘jq’ could not be found! dracut[I]: Module ‘masterkey’ will not be installed, because command ‘keyctl’ could not be found! dracut[I]: *** Including module: sh *** dracut[I]: *** Including module: busybox *** dracut[I]: *** Including module: crypt *** dracut[I]: *** Including module: dm *** dracut[D]: Skipping udev rule: 10-dm.rules dracut[D]: Skipping udev rule: 13-dm-disk.rules dracut[D]: Skipping udev rule: 95-dm-notify.rules dracut[D]: Skipping udev rule: 64-device-mapper.rules dracut[D]: Skipping udev rule: 60-persistent-storage-dm.rules dracut[D]: Skipping udev rule: 55-dm.rules dracut[I]: *** Including module: kernel-modules *** dracut[I]: *** Including module: kernel-modules-extra *** dracut[D]: kernel-modules-extra: configuration source “/run/depmod.d” does not exist dracut[D]: kernel-modules-extra: configuration source “/etc/depmod.d” does not exist dracut[D]: kernel-modules-extra: configuration source “/lib/depmod.d” does not exist dracut[I]: *** Including module: lvm *** dracut[D]: Skipping udev rule: 11-dm-lvm.rules dracut[D]: Skipping udev rule: 64-device-mapper.rules dracut[D]: Skipping udev rule: 56-lvm.rules dracut[D]: Skipping udev rule: 60-persistent-storage-lvm.rules dracut[I]: *** Including module: rootfs-block *** dracut[I]: *** Including module: terminfo *** dracut[I]: *** Including module: udev-rules *** dracut[D]: Skipping udev rule: 70-persistent-net.rules dracut[I]: *** Including module: usrmount *** dracut[I]: *** Including module: base *** dracut[I]: *** Including module: fs-lib *** dracut[I]: *** Including module: shutdown *** dracut[I]: *** Including modules done *** dracut[I]: *** Installing kernel module dependencies *** dracut[I]: *** Installing kernel module dependencies done *** dracut[I]: *** Resolving executable dependencies *** dracut[I]: *** Resolving executable dependencies done *** dracut[I]: *** Hardlinking files *** dracut[D]: Mode: real dracut[D]: Method: sha256 dracut[D]: Files: 457 dracut[D]: Linked: 0 files dracut[D]: Compared: 0 xattrs dracut[D]: Compared: 6 files dracut[D]: Saved: 0 B dracut[D]: Duration: 0.015759 seconds dracut[I]: *** Hardlinking files done *** dracut[I]: Could not find ‘strip’. Not stripping the initramfs. dracut[I]: *** Generating early-microcode cpio image *** dracut[I]: *** Store current command line parameters *** dracut[I]: Stored kernel commandline: dracut[I]: rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=rw,relatime dracut[E]: ldconfig exited ungracefully dracut[I]: *** Creating image file ‘/boot/initramfs-6.6.56-0-lts.img’ *** dracut[I]: Using auto-determined compression method ‘gzip’ dracut[D]: Image: /var/tmp/dracut.Ds3W3x/initramfs.img: 12M dracut[D]: ======================================================================== dracut[D]: Version: dracut-060 dracut[D]: lib/dracut/dracut-060 dracut[D]: dracut[D]: Arguments: -f -v --add ‘crypt’ --add ‘lvm’ --add ‘dm’ dracut[D]: lib/dracut/build-parameter.txt dracut[D]: dracut[D]: dracut modules: dracut[D]: sh dracut[D]: busybox dracut[D]: crypt dracut[D]: dm dracut[D]: kernel-modules dracut[D]: kernel-modules-extra dracut[D]: lvm dracut[D]: rootfs-block dracut[D]: terminfo dracut[D]: udev-rules dracut[D]: usrmount dracut[D]: base dracut[D]: fs-lib dracut[D]: shutdown dracut[D]: lib/dracut/modules.txt dracut[D]: ========================================================================
<Truncanted due to char limit>
Then I updated the /boot/extlinux.conf
file, adding the following second entry (displaying the first one just for comparison):
LABEL lts
MENU DEFAULT
MENU LABEL Linux lts
LINUX vmlinuz-lts
INITRD initramfs-lts
APPEND root=/dev/mapper/root modules=sd-mod,usb-storage,ext4 cryptroot=<my-uuid> cryptdm=root quiet rootfstype=ext4
LABEL lts
MENU LABEL dracut-img
LINUX vmlinuz-lts
INITRD /boot/initramfs-6.6.56-0-lts.img
APPEND root=/dev/mapper/root modules=sd-mod,usb-storage,ext4 cryptroot=UUID=<my-uuid> cryptdm=root quiet rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=rw,relatime
I added the rootflags=rw,relatime
because this was shown in the dracut log, so I thought perhaps that mattered. But for the most part I left it the same as the previous entry, because I’m trying to do the same thing I suppose. Perhaps I’m mistaken?
The current result of booting that image leads to a long loading (not asking for the passphrase to unlock the partition) then displaying the following error:
dracut Warning: Could not boot.
dracut Warning: "/dev/mapper/root" does not exist
Generating "/run/initramfs/rdsosreport.txt"
You might want to save "/run/initramfs/rdsosreport.txt" to a USB stick or /boot after mounting them and attach it to a bug report.
To get more debug information in the report, reboot with "rd.debug" added to the kernel command line.
Dropping to debug shell.
Before dropping me in a shell, in which I have not found anything useful to do. I am surely missing something basic as my understanding of what’s happening is pretty superfluous.
What I’m noticing which may be of importance:
dracut[E]: ldconfig exited ungracefully
, in the dracut output log. Perhaps this matters and should be fixed? An image is nonetheless generated.device-mapper
and lvm
missing, why did dracut complain about them missing for me to compile my own image? and would I need to add options in the /boot/extlinux.conf
file, when they are not required for the original boot entry, when all I’m trying to do (as a start) is just make sure I can reproduce a bootable kernel image?Indeed, quite surprising. You got to “stroke their fur the right way” so to speak haha
Also, I’m increasingly more impressed with the rapid progress reaching open-weights models: initially I was playing with Llama3.1-8B which is already quite useful for simple querries. Then lately I’ve been trying out Mistral-Nemo (12B) and Mistrall-Small (22B) and they are quite much more capable. I have a 12GB GPU and so far those are the most powerful models I can run decently. I’m using them to help me in writing tasks for ansible, learning the inner workings of the Linux kernel and some bootloader stuff. I find them quite helpful!
Someone recently referred me to this blog post about using RAG in open-webui. I have not tested if but the author seems to reach a good setup.
Perhaps this is of use to you?
Have you installed google services on your phone? they are available through the grapheneOS official “App Store” app. This should be installed before whatsapp is installed (at least that is the instruction for general apps depending on google services).
Perhaps you have done so already, but just a general advice: when using google services and invasive apps like WhatsApp, it can be a good idea to install in their dedicated profile and allow the notifications to pipe through to your main profile instead of installing both in your main profile. If you need help configuring it, let me know.
They used PimEyes, nothing new.
Of importance: they do not want to release the tool but use it as a way to raise awareness.